牛津译林模块五M5U1grammar(1)toinfinitive动词不定式.pptVIP

不定式省略现象 有两个以上的不定式并列在一起时, 第二个不定式的 to 可以省略 e.g. Lily promised to finish her homework and hand it on time. Do you want to go shopping or watch TV. I decided to ride there rather than walk. 在固定词组和句型中省略to 常见的固定搭配有: 1. had better do/ had better not do 2. why not do sth? 3. have nothing to do but do... 4. would rather do... 不定式的进行式、完成式和被动式 ①不定式的进行式：to be + V-ing, 表示谓语动词动作发生时，不定式的动作正在进行。 Tom pretended ____________(do) his homework when his mother came in . ②不定式完成式：to have + V-ed，用来表示动作发生在谓语动作之前. When his mother asked him, he pretended _____________ (finish) his homework ③不定式的被动式分为一般式被动to be V-ed和