小班幼儿自理能力的观察研究.docVIP

TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘要： 2 关键字： 2 Abstract: 2 Key words: 3 引言................................................................3一、幼儿自理能力概念界定.............................................3 二、幼儿自理能力现状 4 三、幼儿自理能力较差的原因 4 （一）家长的过分溺爱 4 （二）智力发育参差不齐 4 （三）素质教育氛围欠缺 5 四、培养小班幼儿自理能力的策略 5 （一）注重日常细节的培养 5 （二）引导幼儿观察模仿 5 （三）利用趣味游戏的方式锻炼自理能力 6 （四）注重个体的差异，采取针对性措施 6 （五）教师和家长保持联系，注重家庭熏陶 7 五、结束语 7 参考文献： 8 小班幼儿自理能力的观察研究 学前教育专业学生 刘雪 指导老师 杨琴 摘要：据教育专家的测算，孩子出生7岁左右，即为幼稚期，这个时期的语言、思维、性格、生活习惯已经初步形成，并影响孩子未来的生活和学习习惯的养成，可以说幼稚期是人生中最为重要的一个阶段之一，儿童的人格塑造、实践能力、习惯养成等都会在这个阶段打下基础。教育专家认为这个阶段家长和幼儿园要鼓励孩子们自己动手[1]，不要再过分依赖父母和教师，培养他们克服困难的勇气和战胜自我的决心。这些优秀品质的养成对儿童今后的健康成长至关重要。锻炼小班幼儿的自理能力也是非常必要的，对孩子的身心健康发展极为重要，因此，小班幼儿的自理能力锻炼必须得到家长、幼儿园教师的重视。文章对目前小班幼儿自理能力情况进行了摸底调查，并根据现阶段幼儿教育存在的问题给出了一些对策建议。 关键字：趣味游戏；幼儿教育；自理能力；智力发育；培养 Observation?and?Research?on?self-care?ability?of?small?class?children Student majoring in Preschool education Name Liu?Xue Tutor Yangqin Abstract: according to education experts, about 7 children was born, is the naive period, the period of the language, thinking, personality, habits have preliminary formation, and affect the child future life and learning habits, to say the juvenile period is one of the most important stage in ones life, one of the childrens personality shaping, practical ability and habits will lay the foundation at this stage. Education experts say parents and kindergarten at this stage to encourage the children themselves, dont rely too much on their parents and teachers, foster their courage to overcome difficulties and overcome self determination. These qualities of form is very important to the healthy growth of the children in the future. Exercise small-class childrens self-care ability is also very necessary, to the childs physical and mental health development is very important, therefore, a small childrens self-care ability exercise must get the attention of the parents, kindergarten teachers. This paper discusses the present small-class c