内存种类,局部性.pptVIP

10.4 Memory Mountain Lab Introduction(9/10) A Slope of Spatial Locality : Slice through memory mountain with size=256KB shows cache block/line size. 10.4 Memory Mountain Lab Introduction(10/10) * * 10.2. Memory Hierarchies(3/10) registers on-chip L1 cache (SRAM) main memory (DRAM) local secondary storage (local disks) Larger, slower, and cheaper (per byte) storage devices remote secondary storage (distributed file systems, Web servers) off-chip L2 cache (SRAM) L1 cache holds cache lines retrieved from the L2 cache memory. CPU registers hold words retrieved from L1 cache. L2 cache holds c