非织造复合材料的应用.docVIP

论文 非织造复合材料的应用 Application of Nonwoven Composites 姓 名： 专 业： 学 号： 2013年12月12日 摘 要 本文是关于非织造复合材料在生活和工作上的应用。 非织造布的复合技术又称层压，是把两层或者多层相同或不同的材料通过加热、加压，有时再加上粘合剂，结合为整体的方法，成为复合材料，从而形成一种新的材料。 多种材料的复合能够发挥其中各材料的优点，克服单一材料的缺陷，扩大材料的应用范围。复合技术应用广泛，其中最典型的例子就是传统的纺粘、熔喷法，例如多层的手术服材料，表面层是防水层，中间层是有阻隔作用的透气膜，贴身的内层是柔软舒适的棉纤维材料。多层复合技术除了可以加工一般的纤维材料外，还可以加工如泡沫海绵、木材、塑料和金属等其他材料，制成如夹板、挡风玻璃和复合铝合金板等复合材料，并应用在各种工业领域的很多产品中。非织造布也可以通过复合技术用来提高其附加值，扩大应用范围，并渗透到很多新的领域中去。 关键词：复合材料；非织造；非织造复合材料；非织造复合材料应用 ABSTRACT This article is about the non-woven composite material in the application of life and work. Also called laminated nonwovens composite technology, is to put the two layer or layers of same or different materials by heat, pressure, sometimes combined with adhesive, combination method for overall, become a composite material, thus forming a kind of new material. A composite of a variety of materials can play the advantages of various materials, to overcome the defects of the single material, enlarge the range of materials. Composite technology widely used, one of the most typical example is the conventional spun-bonded, melt-blown method, such as multilayer surgery clothing materials, surface layer is a waterproof layer, middle layer is a barrier for breathable membrane, close-fitting lining is soft and comfortable cotton material. Multi-layer composite technology in addition to processing general fiber material, can also processing such as foam sponge, wood, plastic and other materials such as metals, such as splint made, windshield, and composite materials, composite aluminum alloy plates and application in various industrial fields of many products. Nonwovens can also through the composite technology used to improve its added value, expand the application range, and penetration into many new areas. Key words：Composite materials; Nonwovens; Non-woven composite material; Non-woven composit