高速轴轴系部件设计.docVIP

哈尔滨工业大学 机械设计作业设计计算说明书 题目：设计齿轮传动高速轴的轴系部件 系别： 班号： 姓名： 日期：2014.11.29 PAGE PAGE 1 哈尔滨工业大学 机械设计作业任务书 题 目：设计带式运输机中的齿轮传动 设计原始数据： 带式运输机传动方案如图1所示。 图 图1 带式运输机运动方案及各轴名称 原始数据见表1 表1 带式运输机设计中的已知数据 电动机工作功率Pd（kW） 电动机满载转速 工作机的转速 第一级传动比 轴承中 心高H（mm） 最短工作 年限 工作环境 3 960 90 1.8 150 8年1班 室外、有尘 目 录 = 1 \* Arabic 1 轴材料的选择···············································3 2 初算轴径···················································3 3 结构设计···················································3 = 31 \* Arabic 3.1 确定轴的轴向固定方式··································4 = 31 \* Arabic 3.2 确定轴承类型及其润滑和密封方式·························4 = 31 \* Arabic 3.3 确定各段轴的径向尺寸··································4 = 31 \* Arabic 3.4 确定轴承端盖的尺寸·····································5 = 31 \* Arabic 3.5 确定各段轴的轴向尺寸··································5 = 31 \* Arabic 3.6 确定各段轴的跨距·······································6 = 31 \* Arabic 3.7 确定箱体的尺寸·········································6 = 31 \* Arabic 3.8 确定键的尺寸···········································7 4 轴的受力分析···············································7 = 31 \* Arabic 4.1 画出轴的受力简图·······································7 = 31 \* Arabic 4.2 计算轴承的支承反力·····································7 = 31 \* Arabic 4.3 画出轴的弯矩图·········································7 = 31 \* Arabic 4.4 画出轴的转矩图·········································9 5 校核轴的强度···············································9 = 31 \* Arabic 5.1 按弯扭合成强度计算·····································9 = 31 \* Arabic 5.2 轴的安全系数校核计算···································9 6 校核键连接的强度··········································11 7 轴承寿命计算··············································11 8 绘制高速轴装配图··········································12 9参考文献··················································12 = 1 \* Arabic 1 轴材料的选择 因传递功率不大，且对质量及结构尺寸无特殊要求，故需选用常用材料45钢，并调质处理。 2 初算轴径 由V带传动的设计计算和齿轮传动的设计计算可得各轴的运动参数和动力参数见表2。 表2 各轴的运动及动力参数 轴名 功率P/ kW 转矩T/ (N·m) 转速n/ (r/min)