广东高考语法填空中长难句结构分析1.docVIP

广东高考语法填空中长难句结构分析 类型一：复合句和并列句 有些句子较长，有时甚至出现一个从句套另一个从句环环相扣的情况，从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、套嵌，也可能并列、平行。 例如1：(2007年广东卷) “Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ___32___ should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house．” 例2：(2009佛山二模) In Japan，for example，it is normal for the woman to send chocolates to the man, ___37___ in Korea April 14th is known as “Black Day” and is when the unfortunate men who received nothing on Valentine’s Day gather to eat noodles and show sympathy for each other． 类型二：复杂修饰成分 句子本不难，但是修饰成分多且长。在同一个句子里既有从句又有介词短语或非谓语动词短语，且都不止一个。 例3：(2009茂名一模)In Indonesia, where Obama lived ___35___ a child, hundreds of students at his former elementary school erupted in cheers when he ___36___ (declare) winner, pouring into the courtyard ___37___ they hugged, danced in the rain and chanted “Obama! Obama!” 例4：(2009肇庆质量检测) Being very short of money and wanting to do something ___32___ (use), I applied, fearing as I did so, that ___33___ a degree and with no experience of teaching my chances of getting the job were slim. 类型三：分隔结构 有些句子将语法关系密切的两个句子成分用其他语法成分分隔开来。考试中出现较多的是先行词与定语从句的分隔，主语与谓语的分隔。 例5：(2007年广东卷)“While she was getting me ___34___ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my Car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away ____36___ there was a garage.” 例6：Some are young people ___37___, for one reason or another, have left home and have nowhere to live. 例7：(2008广州二模) But the lives of the ancient people who once lived around the lake and 31 culture was thought to be highly advanced, have long remained a secret. 巩固练习 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 1.(2009年广东卷)Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not ___33___ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ___34___ (push)you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain． 2.(2009广州一模)The boy,