专升本机械设计基础键.pptVIP

键、 花键 Key points of this chapter Roles of keys, splines and pins in the connection of shafts and hubs 键、花键、销在轴毂联接中的作用 Types of keys and their features(类型与特点) Failure and strength calculation of straight key joint 平键联接的失效形式与强度计算 Types and application of spline joints 1. Roles in the connection of shafts and hubs pls define or describe: Hub轮毂: Small group discussion benefits the students Shaft轴: Why keys? (i.e. the role of key joint) to prevent relative angular and/or axial movement between hub and shaft 周向固定 轴向固定 to guide rotating elements on the shaft sliding axially 旋转零件沿轴向滑动 to transmit torque and power from a shaft to a hub, or vice versa 传递轴毂间扭矩和动力 2. Types of keys and their features Keys are standardized; machine designers need to select proper keys for the design work. Classification of keys Straight keys * Woodruff keys * Taper keys * Square-ended Round-ended Round + square Guided keys Plain flat keys Feather keys Features of straight keys Cross section: square or rectangle Load transmitted by the side face Working faces工作平面: two sides Clearance available No eccentricity: Location: easy for assembling Keyway(键槽) in the shaft: finger- and disk-shaped milling cutters Keyway in the hub: through hole (通孔) for good assembling slotting(插削) or broaching(拉削) According to how they are used, straight keys are classified into Plain flat keys 普通平键 Guided keys 导向平键 Feather keys 滑键 Classification of straight keys Plain flat keys Used for transmitting torque only According to the shapes of key ends: Real objects Round ends Square + round Square ends Keyway cut with a finger- shaped cutter Good fit and positioning Greater stress at the keyway end of shaft Keyway cut with a disk- shaped cutter Screws needed for good fixing Stress at the keyway end of shaft reduced Used at the end of shaft Guided keys Used as a g