基于矩阵键盘和led数码显示器的简易人机界面设计.docVIP

基于矩阵键盘和LED数码显示器的简易人机界面设计 摘要：单片机自20世纪70年代问世以来，以其极高的性能价格比，受到人们的重视和关注，应用很广、发展很快。单片机体积小、重量轻、抗干扰能力强、环境要求不高、价格低廉、可靠性高、灵活性好、开发较为容易。由于具有上述优点，在我国，单片机已广泛地应用在工业自动化控制、自动检测、智能仪器仪表、家用电器、电力电子、机电一体化设备等各个方面，而52单片机是各单片机中最为典型和最有代表性的一种。单片机系统的开发过程中，程序设计语言的选择尤为重要,C52提供高效的代码，结构化的编程和丰富的操作符，多被采用。本文分为三大部分，其中内容有系统总体分析，系统硬件设计、系统软件设计三部分。系统总体分析是基础，系统硬件设计是本文的关键及核心部分，该部分首先简要描述其工作原理，且附有系统硬件图，软件设计是系统运行必不可少部分。 关键词:AT89S52;LED;矩阵键盘；人机界面 Abstract: SCM since the nineteen seventies since, with its high cost performance, by the peoples attention and concern, a very wide application, development is very rapid. SCM has the advantages of small volume, light weight, strong anti-interference ability, environmental requirement is not high, low price, high reliability, flexibility is good, develop more easily. Due to the above-mentioned advantages, in our country, SCM has been widely used in industrial automation and control, automatic detection, intelligent instruments, household appliances, electrical and electronic, electromechanical integration equipment and other aspects, and 52 SCM is the most typical and the most representative one. Single chip microcomputer system development process, programming language choice is particularly important. C52 provides efficient code, structured programming and experienced operators, with more. This article is divided into three parts, wherein the contents of system analysis, system hardware design, system software design of three parts. The overall system analysis is a foundation, the system hardware design is the key and core part, the first part of a brief description of its working principle, and with the system hardware diagram, The software design is the essential part of system operation. Key words: AT89S52; LED; matrix keyboard; man-machine interface 概述 1.1 矩阵键盘简介 矩阵键盘又称行列键盘，它是四条I/O线作为行线，四条I/O线作为列线组成的键盘。在行线和列线的每个交叉点上设置一个按键。这样键盘上的个数就为*4个。这种行列式键盘结构能有效地提高单片机系统中I/O口的利用率。 独立键盘具有编程简单但占有I/O口资源的特点，不适合在按键较多的场合应用。在实际应用中经常要用到输入数字、字母等功能，如电子密码锁、电话机键盘等一般都至少有12到16个按键，在这种情况下如果用独立