上海交通大学遗传学课件lecture2连锁汇总.pptVIP

Definitions: Gamete – A specialized reproductive cell with a haploid number of chromosomes. Homozygote – An individual with identical alleles at one or more loci. Heterozygote – An individual with different alleles at one or more loci. Phenotype – The observable properties of an organism that are genetically controlled. Hybrid（杂交种） – An individual produced by crossing two parents of different genotypes. Back cross （回交）– A cross involving an F1 heterozygote and one of the P1 parents. Test cross（测交） – A cross between an individual whose genotype at one or more loci may be unknown and an ind