初中英语句子成分讲解及练习初中教育精选演示课件.pptVIP

主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。如： 1.Lucy is a beautiful nurse. （名词作主语） 2.He reads newspapers every day. （代词作主语） 3.Smoking is harmful to the health. （动名词作主语） 4.To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.（不定式作主语） 5.What we should do is not yet decided. （主语从句作主语） 主语 * 另外，英语中还有一种特殊的主语形式叫“形式主语”，例如：It .... that ...句式等。 ??6. It took us two hours to travel around the city by subway. (It 是形式主语, to travel...部分是真正的主语) 主语 * 请指出下列句中主语的中心词。 1. The teacher with two of her students is walking into the classroom. 2. There is a bird flying in the sky.3. The useful dictionary