深层致密砂岩气藏天然气富集规律与勘探关键技_省略__以四川盆.docVIP

第31卷 第6期 O IL GAS GEO LOGY 2010年12月 收稿日期:2010-10-21。 作者简介:蔡希源(1953 ,男,教授级高级工程师、博士生导师,矿产普查与勘探。 文章编号:0253-9985(201006-0707-08 深层致密砂岩气藏天然气富集规律与勘探关键技术 以四川盆地川西坳陷须家河组天然气勘探为例 蔡希源 (中国石油化工股份有限公司,北京100029 摘要:深层致密砂岩气藏具有埋藏深、物性差、产量低的特点,但勘探潜力大。有利烃源岩发育区控制天然气的平面分布,深层致密砂岩储层中发育的 有效储渗体!是天然气富集、高产的关键。 有效储渗体!的发育受构造、沉积相和成岩相3种因素控制。有效孔隙控制了天然气的分布,裂缝控制了天然气的高产。四川盆地川西坳陷须家河组气藏具有超深、超高压、超致密等特征,储层和高产富集带预测难度大。利用三维三分量地震勘探技术,可有效解决优质储层预测、裂缝检测、含气性识别等关键问题。该技术在川西坳陷深层致密砂岩气藏勘探中应用取得了显著效果,使须家河组二段钻井成功率从15%提高到89%,高产井命中率从9%提高到67%,探明天然气地质储量1211?108m 3,实现了川西致密气田的高效勘探。 关键词:有效储渗体;三维三分量地震勘探;储层预测;深层致密砂岩;天然气富集、高产;须家河组气藏;川西坳陷;四川盆地中图分类号:TE122.3 文献标识码:A G as accu mul ati on patterns and key expl orati on techni ques of deep gas reservoirs i n tight sandstone:an exa mple fro m gas explorati on i n the Xuji ahe For m ati on of the western Sichuan Depressi on ,the Sichuan Basi n C aiX i y uan (Ch i na P etro leu m Che m ical Corp ora tion,Beijing 100029,China Abst ract :Deep tight gas reservo irs are characterized by deep burial dept h ,poor reservo ir quality and l o w pro ducti o n rate ,bu t l a rge explorati o n potentials .D istri b u ti o n o f favorab l e source rocks contr o ls t h e p lanar d istri b u ti o n of gas reservo irs ,and effecti v e reservo irs !i n deep ti g ht sands are the key to gas accum ulati o n and produc ti o n .Their deve l o pm ent is under the control of str ucture ,sed i m entary facies and diagenetic fac ies .E ffecti v e po rosity contro ls gas distri b ution ,w hile fracture contr o ls gas producti o n rate .The gas reser vo irs in the Xu ji a he For m ati o n i n the w estern S ichuan depression feature i n ultra deep ,super pressure and ex tra tigh,t challeng ing predic ti o n o f reservo irs and s w eet po ints .The 3D 3C se is m ic exp l o rati o n technology is capab le o f solv i n g such prob le m s as quality reservo ir predicti o n ,fract u re de tecti o n and gas po tentia l i d entificati o n .It has been successfu lly applied to explorati o n of t h e deep tight gas reservo ir