人教版高中英语必修一unit1语法知识.docxVIP

Grammar Direct and Indirect Speech Ⅰ直接引语和间接引语（Ⅰ） 直接引语(direct speech):直接引用别人的话, 把它放在引号内。 间接引语(indirect speech):用自己的话转述别人的话。 1.转述他人的陈述→陈述句She said , “I’m going to Beijing.” She said that she was going to Beijing. 2.转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句He asked, “Are you a doctor?” He asked me if/whether I was a doctor. 3.转述他人的问题→特殊疑问句 She asked, “What are you doing?” She asked me what I was doing. 直接引语变成间接引语, 句子结构的变化 陈述句 用连词that引导, that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用told来代替, 注意, 可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that, 不可直接说 told that。 He said, “I have been to Japan.” He said to us that he had been to Japan.