borrow-lend和keep短语讲解资料.pptVIP

辨析lend、borrow和keep三个“借” 英语 八年级 词汇讲解： borrow：[b?r?u] 借出 借进，借入 借 lend：[lend] 1.基本意义borrow和lend都表示借 borrow 借进来 Can I borrow your book? lend 借出去 You mustnt lend it to others. 2.用法讲解： ★borrow 用法: borrow sth from sb ◆I borrowed a book from Mary yesterday. ★ lend (lent, lent） 用法：lend sth to sb lend sb sth(可接双宾语) ◆Mary lent 20yuan to me yesterday. ◆ Mary lent me 20yuan yesterday. Keep的用法 1、keep本意是“保存、保留”，引申为“借用”，用于表示借用的时间长度。 2、keep指借用持续的时间，因此可以与时间段连用。 You can keep the recorder for three days. 我的录音机你可以借用三天。 I have kept this book for one week. 这本书我借了一周。 注意：lend和borrow是瞬间性的动作，因此是不能与一段时间连用的。 1、I_____?this?book?for?two?weeks.?I?have?to?return?it?now.??????? A.?borrow????B.?have?borrowed?????????C.?kept?????D.?have?kept? Can?I?___ ?your?book??????? —Sure,here?you?are.? —How?long?may?I???___it?? A.lend/lend????B.borrow/keep??????C.lend/keep?????D.borrow/lend 2、Could?you?___?me?your?dictionary??I?want?to?find?the? meaning?of?this?new?word.? A.?keep??????????B.?lent???????????C.?borrow????????????D.?lend? 3、?I?can?___?you?my?dictionary,?but?you?can?____?it?for?only? a?week.? A.?borrow;?borrow????B.?lend;?borrow??? C.?borrow;?keep? ?D.?lend;?keep? 4、I_____?this?book?for?two?weeks.?I?have?to?return?it?now.??????? A.?borrow????B.?have?borrowed?????????C.?kept?????D.?have?kept? Excises 1、—Can?I?___ ?your?book??????? —Sure,here?you?are.? —How?long?may?I???___it?? A.lend/lend????B.borrow/keep??????C.lend/keep?????D.borrow/lend? 2、Could?you?___?me?your?dictionary??I?want?to?find?the? meaning?of?this?new?word.? A.?keep??????????B.?lent???????????C.?borrow????????????D.?lend? 3、?I?can?___?you?my?dictionary,?but?you?can?____?it?for?only? a?week.? A.?borrow;?borrow????B.?lend;?borrow??? C.?borrow;?keep? ?D.?lend;?keep? 4、I_____?this?book?for?two?weeks.?I?have?to?return?it?now.??????? A.?borrow????B.?have?borrowed?????????C.?k