千斤顶设计计算说明书.docVIP

. . . . 参考 哈尔滨工业大学 机械设计作业设计计算说明书 题目：设计螺旋起重器（千斤顶） 系别： 班号： 姓名： 日期：2014.10.12 参考 哈尔滨工业大学 机械设计作业任务书 题 目：设计螺旋起重器 设计原始数据： 起重量：FQ=30KN 最大起重高度：H=180mm 目 录 = 1 \* Arabic 1.选择螺杆、螺母的材料·······································3 = 2 \* Arabic 2.耐磨性计算··················································3 = 3 \* Arabic 3.螺杆强度校核················································4 = 4 \* Arabic 4.螺母螺纹牙的强度校核······································4 = 5 \* Arabic 5.自锁条件校核················································5 = 6 \* Arabic 6.螺杆的稳定性校核···········································5 = 7 \* Arabic 7.螺母外径及凸缘设计·········································6 = 8 \* Arabic 8.手柄设计····················································6 = 9 \* Arabic 9.底座设计····················································7 = 10 \* Arabic 10.其他零件设计··············································8 = 11 \* Arabic 11.绘制螺旋起重器（千斤顶）装配图·························8 = 12 \* Arabic 12.参考文献···················································8 = 1 \* Arabic 1.选择螺杆、螺母的材料 考虑到螺杆承受重载，需要有足够的强度，因此选用45钢，需要调质处理。由参考文献[3]表10.2查得45钢的抗拉强度σb=600MPa，屈服强度 σs=355MPa。 螺母是在重载低速的工况下使用的，并且要求与螺杆材料配合时的摩擦系数小、耐磨，因此，螺母的材料选择铸造铝青铜ZCuAl10Fe3。 = 2 \* Arabic 2.耐磨性计算 螺杆选用45钢，螺母选用铸造铝青铜ZCuAl10Fe3，由参考文献[1]表5.8查得，钢对青铜的许用压强[p]=18~25MPa，由表5.8注释查得，人力驱动时，[p]值可提高约20%，即[p]=21.6~30MPa,取[p]=25MPa。由参考文献[1]表5.8查得，对于整体式螺母，系数ψ=1.2~2.5，取ψ=2.5。 按照耐磨性条件设计螺杆螺纹中径d2，选用梯形螺纹，则螺纹的耐磨性条件为 ps=≤[p] 计算螺纹中径d2时，引入系数ψ=以消去H，得 d2≥ 对于梯形螺纹，h=0.5p，则 d2≥==19.6mm 以上三式中，FQ—螺旋的轴向载荷，N； p —螺距，mm； d2—螺纹中径，mm； h —螺纹工作高度，mm； H—螺母旋合高度，mm； ps—螺纹工作面上的压强，MPa； [p]—许用压强，MPa。 根据螺纹中径d2的取值范围，由文献[3]表11.5查得，取螺杆的公称直径d=32mm，螺距p=6mm，中径d2=29mm，小径d1=25mm，内螺纹大径D4=33mm。 说明：此处如果选择螺杆的公称直径d=24mm，螺距p=3mm，中径d2=22.5mm，小径d1=20.5mm，内螺纹大径D4=24.5mm，螺杆的强度校核不满足要求。 = 3 \* Arabic 3.螺杆强度校核 螺杆的断面承