中考英语语法专题讲解——形容词和副词 .pptVIP

构成 【规则变化】 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词+er/est short shorter shortest cold colder coldest 以不发音e结尾的词+r/st wide wider widest large larger largest 单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写末尾辅音字母+er/est big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest 以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i+er/est heavy heavier heaviest busy busier busiest 多音节词在前面+more/most important more important most important beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 【不规则变化】 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/ill/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least old older（年纪较大的）elder（较年长的） oldest（年级最大的）eldest（最年长的） far farther（较远）further（进一步） farthest（最远）furthest（最大限度） 具体用法 表示两者间进行比较时，用形容词和副词比较级，结构为“A+比较级+than+B”。 Lily’s room is bigger than mine. Tom is hard-working. I work harder than him. 表示两者进行比较时，用比较级，表示“哪一个更……”。 Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao? Which runs more quickly, tigers or lions? 中考英语语法专题讲解 形容词和副词 说明人或物的特征、性质和状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫作形容词。 作定语 及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语意义才能够完整。 形容词作定语时，放在名词之前，复合不定代词之后。 He lives in a beautiful house. There is nothing important in today’s newspaper. 作表语 及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语意义才能够完整。 放在系动词（be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound, get, become, keep, turn, seem等）之后。 His idea sounds great. 作宾语补足语 及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语意义才能够完整。 放在宾语后面，常与make, keep, find, leave等动词连用。 They keep the classroom clean every day. We find it important to learn English well. 用来修饰动词、形容词、副词的词叫作副词。 作状语 及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语意义才能够完整。 副词作状语修饰动词、形容词和副词，还可以修饰整个句子。 He works hard.（修饰动词） He worked out the problem very easily.（修饰副词） Unfortunately, he was away when I arrived.（修饰整个句子） 作表语 及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语意义才能够完整。 作表语的副词，大多数表示位置或者状态，如：out, in, on, back, down, up, off, away, upstairs, downstairs等。 He is in. What’s on this evening? I must be off now. 形容词和副词级的用法 表示A与B在某方面程度相同或者不同时，用形容词和副词原级。 肯定的结构：A...+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B“A和B一样……” English is as interesting as Chinese. I can run as quickly as you. 否定的结构：A...not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B“A不如B……” This book isn’t as new as that one. English is not so interesting as Chinese. =English is less interesting than Chinese. He doesn’t write as carefully