地下水源热泵回灌堵塞的研究现状与展望-地球环境学报.pdf

地 球 环 境 学 报 专 论 JEE Vol.8 No.4 ǀ Aug. 2017 REVIEW Journal of Earth Environment DOI: 10.7515/JEE201704004 地下水源热泵回灌堵塞的研究现状与展望 亢  涵，王谋薇，藏春月，潘  俊 沈阳建筑大学市政与环境工程学院，沈阳 110168 摘  要：地下水源热泵回灌堵塞现象制约了地下水源热泵的可持续发展，因此需要根据其堵塞机理寻找 解决方法。回灌堵塞按成因分为物理堵塞、化学堵塞和生物堵塞三种类型。本文总结了这三种类型回灌 堵塞的产生机理和解决方法的研究现状，根据目前研究中存在的问题，展望了回灌堵塞研究领域未来的 发展趋势。 关键词：地下水源热泵；回灌堵塞；研究现状；未来展望 Research status and prospect of recharge clogging of groundwater heat pump KANG Han, WANG Mouwei, ZANG Chunyue, PAN Jun School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang 110168, China Abstract: Background, aim, and scope Groundwater heat pump system is widely used in indoor heating and refrigeration. Because this system is green, economic and stability. But the recharging efficiency decreased in the practice of groundwater heat pump system. Even a serious recharge clogging appeared. Partial clogging serious recharge wells will be completely scrapped. This situation wasted money and resources, which restricted the sustainable development of underground source heat pump system. Materials and methods In this paper, the current research status and solution methods of recharge clogging were summarized. And the future development direction of recharge clogging was prospected. Results Recharge clogging had three types: physical, chemical and biological. Physical clogging included suspended solids clogging and gas clogging. Suspended solids clogging was most common. Suspended particle size affected clogging location and its distribution in porous media. Mathematical model was used to study the mechanism and forecast of physical clogging. Heavy metal ions caused chemical clogging. Ferric hydroxide precipitation was common. And the precipitation of calcite and silicon compounds could cause chemical clogging too.