化工四大化学(专业)review88Transportationandmeteringoffluid(课堂讲义).ppt

* 3. Fans Structure and performance characteristics (1) Standard cubic feet ft3/h or m3/h 风量 (2) Fan total head(fan total pressure), J/m3, Pa or N/m2. 全风压 (3) Shaft power, W or kW轴功率 (4) Efficiency, 效率 η * * 4. Compressor Compression of an ideal frictionless gas 理想压缩循环： 吸气阶段：4——1 压缩阶段：1——2 排气阶段：2——3 * Actual compression process 实际压缩循环： 吸气阶段：4——1 压缩阶段：1——2 排气阶段：2——3 膨胀阶段：3——4 * Clearance factor 余隙系数 Capacity factor 容积系数 * 5. Flowmeters Venturi meter（文丘里流量计） Orifice meter（孔板流量计） Rotameters（转子流量计,变截面流量计 ） Pitot tube（测速管） * EXAMPLE A gear pump with efficiency of 80% is used to deliver the liquid from an open tank to a closed vessel and the liquid level for both tanks is maintained unchanged. The readings of pressure gauge in the top of the vessel is 30×103Pa. The flow is adjusted by the bypass shown in the attached figure. The flow in main pipe with a diameter φ66×3mm, and length 80m(include equivalent length for all kinds of friction loss) is 14m3/h. * For bypass pipe, which the diameter isφ32×2.5mm, the flow is 5m3/h, and the pipe length is 20m(include equivalent length for all kinds of friction loss except the valve). Flow regime of liquid are the same for both pipes, energy loss from liquid surface of open tank to the branch point of main and bypass pipes can be neglected. The liquid viscosity is 50mPa.s and the density is 1100kg/m3. Calculate: (1) shaft power of pump (2) loss factor for the valve in bypass. * * EXAMPLE Water (ρ＝1000 kg/m3)is delivered by a centrifugal pump from a reservoir to an open tank. The level of the tank is 13m above the level of the reservoir. Friction loss of this pipe system is 3×105q2 (q is in m3/s). Flow is complete turbulence. Head-capacity curve of the pump is: H=28-2.5×105q2 (q is in m3/s). * (1) calculate the flow rate, head and shaft power of the pump. (2) if the same system is used to pump alkali solution with density 1250m3/kg, calculate the flow rate, head and shaft power again. (3) if the open tank is replaced by a