V-ing形式作定语和 状语.pptVIP

After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around couriously. V-ing做主语,宾语,补语,表语的用法 1. Coming late for school is a bad habit. 2.We should aviod coming late for school. 3.The bad weather keeps the flight coming late. 4.They are exciting . 一: V-ing 形式由 “do＋ing” 构成, 其否定形式是 “not doing”, V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短语, 没有人称和数的变化, 但有时态和语态的变化。 The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages. The person _________ ___ ______can speak seven languages. 现在分词（短语）作状语 现在分词（短语）作状语，分词的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语，分词必须和句中的主语含有逻辑上的主谓关系 现在分词（短语）作状语时应注意： 当现在分词的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生时，用分词的一般式。 10. Don’t sit there ________ nothing. Come and help me with this table. （2006年 湖北卷 A. do? B. to do? C. doing? D. and doing 11. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry. With so much work ____ my mind, I almost break down. (2007年 福建卷） A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled * * She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door, she recognized Tony Garcia’s smiling face. 状语 状语 定语 V-ing 形式 完成式 一般式 被动语态 主动语态 　语态 时态 (not) doing (not) being done (not) having done (not) having been done 单个的V-ing 作定语一般放在被修饰词的前面。 ①用途 There is a swimming pool = A pool is used for swimming ② 正在进行 A sleeping child=the child is sleeping 注意：①V-ing短语一般放在它所修饰的名词之后=定语从句。 There are visitors coming from Longyao =There are visitors who are coming from Longyao The boy standing there is reading a book about body language. The boy ____ __ ________ there is reading a book about body language. translating the songs who is standing Turning around, I saw a car driving up. 现在分词作状语 可以表示时间, 原因, 结果, 条件, 行为方式或伴随动作等。 Using your head, you’ll find a good way. 条件 1) Four peo