100m3╱d废塑料清洗废水处理回用工程设计 毕业论文.docVIP

毕业设计（论文） 题 目： 100m3/d废塑料清洗废水 处理回用工程设计 学 院： 环境与化学工程学院 专业班级： 08级环境工程(2)班 指导教师： 职称： 教授 学生姓名： 学 号： 40804040217 摘 要 本次设计的目的是对废塑料清洗废水处理回用进行初步设计，针对其废水水质、水量在一天内的变化比较大，有机污染物含量高等特点，分析与本工程相关的资料，经过多种处理方案的比较，最终选定水解酸化—CASS为主体的处理工艺。 本设计经过筛网、调节池、隔油池，对污水进行预处理，去除水中的悬浮颗粒、泥沙和油污, 并使处理的水质均匀, 水量稳定。水解作为整个废水处理流程的前处理单元, 目的在于使废塑料清洗废水中复杂大分子有机物被降解成小分子溶解性有机物和有机酸，为后续好氧反应器提供优质的底物。在CASS池中主要存在好氧微生物及自氧型细菌(硝化菌)，好氧微生物可将有机物分解成CO2和H2O，大幅度降解废水中的BOD5、CODCr、SS等污染负荷。 经过本工艺处理的出水水质能达到《城市污水再生利用城市杂水水质标准》中的标准。即：pH值6~9、BOD5≤20mg/L、NH3-N≤20mg/L、浊度≤10mg/L、色度≤30倍、TDS≤1000mg/L。 通过初步预算，该工艺也将带来比较可观的经济效益和良好的环境效益。 本设计对调节池、水解酸化池、CASS池等主要构筑物进行计算，编制设计说明书，并绘制工艺流程、构筑物平面及高程、主要构筑物的图纸。 关键词：废塑料清洗废水,有机污染物,水解酸化,CASS Abstract The purpose of this paper is to design a treatment process for dealing with waste plastics cleaning wastewater.In view of its wastewater quantity within a day change is bigger, organic pollutant content is high, analysing the related material about engineering ,eventually I selected the combined technological process consisting of hydrolysis and contact oxidation after many kinds of processing scheme comparison. The pre-treatment process is composed by grille,regulating pond and the grease separation, its purpose is to remove larger suspended particulate matter and the oil substances. Hydrolysis is a treatment unit that degrade Complex organic molecules into small molecule soluble organic matter and organic acid and provide quality gelatins for subsequent aerobic reactors.There exists mainly aerobic microorganisms and autotroph in biological contact oxidation pool organic matter be decomposed into CO2 and H2O by Aerobic microbes. The water through this process to achieve the standards of Urban Sewage Reuse and Water Quality of Miscellaneous Water in the city: pH value6~9、BOD5≤20mg/L、NH3-N≤20mg/L、Turbidity≤10mg/L、Chromaticity ≤30 Times、TDS≤1000mg/L. This design calculate main structures such as re