材料科学基础-第4章扩散.pptVIP

* Figure The diffusion coefficient D as a function of reciprocal temperature for some metals and ceramics. In the Arrhenius plot, D represents the rate of the diffusion process. A steep slope denotes a high activation energy * Example Activation Energy for Interstitial Atoms Suppose that interstitial atoms are found to move from one site to another at the rates of 5 ? 108 jumps/s at 500oC and 8 ? 1010 jumps/s at 800oC. Calculate the activation energy Q for the process. * Example SOLUTION Figure 5.8 represents the data on a ln(rate) versus 1/T plot; the slope of this line, as calculated in