沪教版八年级英语上册Unit 4 InventionsPeriod 6.pptxVIP

Unit 4 Inventions(Period 6);More practice;the (fountain) pen;Do you know why the ballpoint pen was invented?;Paragraph __; A Read the article again. Then answer the questions below.;4 How do people remember Biro for his invention today?;What does the word giant mean in the title? Why do we call Biro a pen giant? Discuss these with your classmates.;“博大精深，优美典雅，刚正义烈。” 庐陵文化重视教育 , 科举兴盛。从隋至清的千多年间 , 朝廷通过科举选拔人才和任命官吏。于是科举考中进士的多少 , 往往成为衡量一个地方文风是否昌盛 , 文化是否发达 , 人才是否众多 , 声望是否显扬的重要标志。庐陵地区考取的进士近 3000 名 , 而文化发达的苏州只 1771 人 , 就一个州府而言 , 是全国最多的。明代有两届科考 , 前三名都是吉安府人 ,“ 双连冠 ” 在全国更是绝无仅有。共考取状元 16 名 , 名列全国前茅。隋唐以后 , 官员多从举人、进士中任命 , 正宰相江西共 28 人 , 其中吉安就有 8 人 , 占 28.6% ；还有副宰相 9 人和众多的尚书、巡抚。他们的为人行政 , 是好的和比较好的 , 为国家、为社会做了大量有益的事情 , 有的为国捐躯 , 名留青史 , 好几位在中国历史上具有深远的影响。 它崇尚文化 , 成就突出 , 文学家、思想家多。《全宋词》中作者 1397 人 , 其中江西 174 人 , 占 12.5%, 居全国第二；吉安有 52 人 , 占全国的 3.7%, 占江西的 29.9% 。《哲学大辞典》收江西宋明时哲学家 50 人 , 其中吉安 10 余人。;biro; The Earl of Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century. The Earl of Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money. He often played for 24 hours, and didn’t even stop to have his meals. He ordered his servants to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand and played cards with his right hand. People liked his idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as he did. From the name Sandwich, we get the word for the food sandwich today.;1.? The Earl of Sandwich was ____________. ( ) the name of a servant the title of a man with a lot of money C. a poor man who lived by playing cards D. the name of food which is liked by rich people;4. Today,?the sandwich?is ____________. ( ) A. also a name of a rich man B. two pieces of bread with meat between them C. not interested in playing cards D. not liked by most of the people;the Kongming Lantern;What is the relationship between the Kongming Lantern and the hot-air ballon?;Read the article about the Kongming Lant