topic3-商务英语中长句的翻译-1.pptVIP

商务合同中长句的翻译 商务合同的翻译 要求：准确而严谨，不用容易产生歧义的词语，所选的词汇具有严格的法律涵义。 具体实践： 透彻弄懂原文的基本含义 要使用恰如其分的词汇，词汇是构成合同语言的最小单位，合同中的词汇要求准确无误，不能有歧义，一旦所选词汇发生歧义将导致经济上的纠纷和损失，因而要求合同中的词汇运用必须规范，表达的内容符合商务活动约定俗成的含义，语言通顺。 方法 长句分译法 长句顺序译法 长句逆序译法 省略译法 被动语态译法 顺序法 顾名思义，顺序译法指按时间的先后顺序，逻辑的先后安排来翻译。由于这种译法与汉语的表达顺序基本相同，差别不大，译者完全可以做到递序而下，顺译而为。 Example ①If necessary, ②the Seller shall send in the 18th month after signing the Contract at his own expense technical personnel to China to discuss the Buyer’s final civil design ③and if there are revisions regarding the final information of civil engineering, ④both parties shall discuss and reach an agreement on the consequences thus incurred in a protocol. ⑤The drawing of the Buyer will be sealed and marked “ Approved by both parties” and stamped with the actual date. ①If necessary， ①若需要， ②the Seller shall send in the 18th month after signing the Contract at his own expense technical personnel to China to discuss the Buyer’s final civil design ②在本合同签字后的第18个月,卖方将自行出资派遣技术人员到中国,就买方的最终土木建筑设计进行讨论 ③and if there are revisions regarding the final information of civil engineering ③如果要对最终土木建筑设计条件作更改 ④both parties shall discuss and reach an agreement on the consequences thus incurred in a protocol. ④双方对其结果应在协议书中签署同意. ⑤The drawing of the Buyer will be sealed and marked “ Approved by both parties” and stamped with the actual date. ⑤买方的图纸需盖章注明”双方同意”，并签署实际日期。 ①若需要，②在本合同签字后的第18个月,卖方将自行出资派遣技术人员到中国，就买方的最终土木建筑设计进行讨论，③如果要对最终土木建筑设计条件作更改，④双方对其结果应在协议书中签署同意。⑤买方的图纸需盖章注明“双方同意”，并签署实际日期。 长句逆序译法 所谓逆序法就是指由于英汉两种语言在表达方面存在着差异，在翻译时应按各自的语言表达习惯重新组合。在组合过程中，原文的一些语句顺序将被打乱，或前置、或后置。也就是说，或顺译、或倒译。这种倒译，即从原文的后面往前译的方法，通常称之为逆序译法。 ① The risk of loss of or damage to the goods, ②as well as the obligation to bear the costs relating to the goods, ③passes from the seller to the buyer④ when the seller has fulfilled this obligation to deliver the goods. Example1 ① The risk of loss of or damage to the goods, ①货物的丢失或损坏 ②as well as the obligation to bear the costs relating to the goods, ②以及承受与货物相关的费用的责任