厦门大学海洋科学导论课件(水文部分)lect9-1031.pptVIP

北半球 南半球 气旋式：中心为低气压 反时针 顺时针 反气旋式：中心为高气压 顺时针 反时针 2 上升流 上升流与渔场的关系 50%的渔场位于上升流区 上升流的特点 a. 流速很小，量级为10-5m/s(1m/天) b.低温高盐特征 Upwelling is especially intense in the eastern boundary current. A rather anomalous example is the Somali current in the western Indian Ocean. sea surface temperatures are relatively low in regions of upwelling Fig. Sea surface temperature of the Benguela Upwelling off the coast of South Africa in March 2000. (Red color indicates high temperature, purple indicates low. The coldest water