中考第一轮复习之代词介绍.pptxVIP

pronoun主格{人称代词{宾格形容词性{代词物主代词名词性反身代词指示代词疑问代词不定代词一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清 分类人称、作用人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves作用主语宾语、表语定语主语、表语、宾语宾语、表语、同位语考点1.人称代词的语序：当多人称做主语时： 单数形式：（二、三、一）即：you/ he/ I e.g.你我他都是好学生。 __________________ 复数形式：（一、二、三） 即；we/ you/ they 我们，你们和他们都来自中国。 _______________________________You, he and I are all good students.We, you and they are all from China.注：坏事“我”在先。B________are all wrong.A. He and I B.I and he考点2. it的用法：it既是宾格又可以做主格，有时也可以指人。1. 代表前面提到过的事物。 My pen is missing. I can’t find it anywhere.2. 用来指人，主要指婴儿或者身份不明的人。 -----Who is knocking at the door? -----It is me. The woman had a baby. It was five months old.3. 表示时间、距离、天气等。如： It will be sunny tomorrow.4. 作形式主语或者形式宾语。如： I found it difficult to learn English well first. It is impossible for us to learn a foreign language.5. 常用句型 It’s + adj + for/of sb to do sth. It’s (high) time for/to do/that… It seems that… It’s one’s turn to do sth（强调句）It’s /was + 被强调的部分+ that/who +其他成分 e.g.It was the first time that Mr. Smith has visited China.2. It is my mother who／that cooks every day. 考点3. it , one , ones，that 区别：用法例句it表同类同物,表单数,特指Yesterday, I bought a football, but now I can’t find it.one表同类但不同物,表单数，可用形容词修饰，泛指There are many TV sets in the store; Would you like to take one? ones表同类但不同物,表复数，可用形容词修饰，泛指I don’t like green apples; I like red ones.that常用于比较结构，代替前面出现的名词，以避免重复。The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winterHave a try:it1.I lost my pen yesterday．I can’t find _____anywhere. So I have to buy a new ______．2.My son wants a pet rabbit for long ,but I don’t have time to buy ___ for him. A .it B . that C. theoneD . One3. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy____. A. one B. it C. this D. thatoneDB考点4.两种物主代词的不同用法1）形容词性物主代词