沪教版八年级英语上册Unit 5 Educational exchangesPeriod 3.pptxVIP

Period 3 ;A The present perfect tense ;I/You/We/They;He/She/It; Work out the rule We form the present perfect tense with _________or _______ past participle of the main verb.;Things to remember;The past participle of a regular verb is usually the same as its past tense. You can find the past participles of some irregular verbs. 规则动词的过去分词和过去式一样 arrive – arrived – arrived go – went – gone ;Eric has been in Beijing for a week. Complete his email to his mother with the present perfect tense of the verbs in brackets. ;“博大精深，优美典雅，刚正义烈。” 庐陵文化重视教育 , 科举兴盛。???隋至清的千多年间 , 朝廷通过科举选拔人才和任命官吏。于是科举考中进士的多少 , 往往成为衡量一个地方文风是否昌盛 , 文化是否发达 , 人才是否众多 , 声望是否显扬的重要标志。庐陵地区考取的进士近 3000 名 , 而文化发达的苏州只 1771 人 , 就一个州府而言 , 是全国最多的。明代有两届科考 , 前三名都是吉安府人 ,“ 双连冠 ” 在全国更是绝无仅有。共考取状元 16 名 , 名列全国前茅。隋唐以后 , 官员多从举人、进士中任命 , 正宰相江西共 28 人 , 其中吉安就有 8 人 , 占 28.6% ；还有副宰相 9 人和众多的尚书、巡抚。他们的为人行政 , 是好的和比较好的 , 为国家、为社会做了大量有益的事情 , 有的为国捐躯 , 名留青史 , 好几位在中国历史上具有深远的影响。 它崇尚文化 , 成就突出 , 文学家、思想家多。《全宋词》中作者 1397 人 , 其中江西 174 人 , 占 12.5%, 居全国第二；吉安有 52 人 , 占全国的 3.7%, 占江西的 29.9% 。《哲学大辞典》收江西宋明时哲学家 50 人 , 其中吉安 10 余人。;has cooked;B The present perfect tense with already, yet, ever and never We can use already , yet, ever and never with the present perfect tense.;Sarah has already seen many places of interest in Beijing. Have you seen the Great Wall yet? No, I have not seen the Great Wall yet. Have you ever visited the Summer Palace? No, I have never visited the Summer Palace. ;Work out the rule We can use the adverbs already, ever and never (before/after) have /has and (before /after) the main verb. We often use yet at the (beginning /end)of a question or a negative sentence.; 我们可以把already , ever and never 放在have, has 或者实义动词前或者后面。 把 yet放在疑问句或者否定句中，置于句子的结尾。; Sarah wants to know whether the students from Beijing have visited any places in London before. Ask and answer questions in pairs. Follow the example.;S1: Has Alice ever seen big Ben? S2: No, she hasn’t. She’s never seen Big Ben. S1: Has she ever visited Tower Bridge? S2: Yes, she has. S