生物大分子结构与功能第16章免疫球蛋白.pptxVIP

第十六章： 免疫蛋白结构;When a foreign substance - a virus, a bacterium, or even a foreign protein-invades the tissues of a higher vertebrate (like a human), the organism defends itself by what is called the immune response (免疫应答，免疫反应). The immune response is a first line of defense against infection and probably against cancer cells as well. ;The adaptive immune response has two facets方面: 1. Humoral immune response (体液免疫应答)- Lymphatic cells called B lymphocytes synthesize specific immunoglobulin molecules that are excreted from the cell and bind to the invading substance. Binding either precipitates th