形容词最高级的用法.docVIP

形容词最高级的用法 一、最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较，其基本句式是： 主语+谓语（系 动词/行为 动词）+ the +最高级+ 名词+ 表示比较范围的介词短语或从句。 表示比较范围的介词一般有of 和in。 eg: She is the cleverest girl of the three. It’s the cheapest car in China. 二、 形容词最高级的构成 一）规则变化： 单音节词和少数双音节词 1． 词尾+est ; cold-colder-coldest fast-faster-fastest warm-warmer-warmest 2． 以e结尾，词尾+st ; nice-nicer-nicest large-larger-largest 3．重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母，加est; big-bigger-biggest thin-thinner-thinnest hot-hotter-hottest 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为 i , 加est; easy-easier-easiest happy-happier-happiest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加most interesting-more interesting-most interesting delicious-more delicious-most delicious 二）不规则变化： good/well-better-best bad/badly-worse-worst many/much-more-most little-less-least far-farther-farthest far-further-furthest 三、注意 1．表示“最…之一”的句式：one of the +.最高级 +名词复数； Jim is one of the best students in his class. Suzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 2．“the +序 数词+最高级”表示“第几个最…”； The Yellow River is the second longest river in China 3．当最高级前有物主 代词或名词所有格时，不加the ； Monday is my busiest day. Jack is Jim’s best friend. 4．比较级与最高级的转换； He is taller than any other boys in his class. He is the tallest boy in his class. Exercises 1. The USA is one of _________________ (rich) countries in the world. 2. I think Movie Place has __________________________(comfortable) seat in our city. 3. The Changjiang River is __________________________(long) river in China. 4. Wuhan is ________________(hot) city in summer in China. 5. Which animal is _________________(strong), horse, elephant or cow? 6. I think that is __________________(boring) movie I have ever seen. 7. They think this story is __________________(funny)of all. 8. The bed in my bedroom is very ___________________. (soft) 9. I’m sure you can do much __________________(well) next time. 10. He is felling even ___________________(bad) now. 11. He is _____________ student in our class. Nobody is as _________as him.(tall) 12. Who is ______________(creative), Jack or Alan? 13. Who is ______________