复旦量子力学讲义qmchapter学习资料.pptVIP

§4.2 Path integral §4.2 Path integral §4.2 Path integral §4.2 Path integral Free particles Additional normalization factor §4.2 Path integral §4.2 Path integral §4.2 Path integral §4.2 Path integral §4.2 Path integral §4.2 Path integral de Broglie relation §4.2 Path integral §4.2 Path integral §4.2 Path integral §4.2 Path integral §4.2 Path integral Normalization factor §4.2 Path integral §4.2 Path integral §4.3 Gauss integration A type of functional integration which can easily be calculated §4.3 Gauss integration §4.3 Gauss integration §4.3 Gauss integration §4.3 Gauss integration Conclusion: The Gauss integration only depends on the second homogeneous function of y and derivative of y §4.3 Gauss integration Normalization factor of the linear oscillator §4.3 Gauss integration §4.3 Gauss integration §4.3 Gauss integration Forced oscillator situation §4.3 Gauss integration §4.3 Gauss integration Any potential §4.3 Gauss integration §4.4 Path integral and the Schr?dinger equation Path integral ? Schr?dinger equation Path integral ?? wave mechanics ??matrix mechanics §4.4 Path integral and the Schr?dinger equation 1D free particle Chapter 4Path Integral §4.1 Classical action and the amplitude in Quantum Mechanics Introduction: how to quantize? Wave mechanics h ? Schr?dinger equ. Matrix mechanics h ? commutator Classical Poisson bracket ? Q. P. B. Path integral h ? wave function §4.1 Classical action and the amplitude in Quantum Mechanics Basic idea Infinite orbits Different orbits have different probabilities §4.1 Classical action and the amplitude in Quantum Mechanics Classical action §4.1 Classical action and the amplitude in Quantum Mechanics §4.1 Classical action and the amplitude in Quantum Mechanics §4.1 Classical action and the amplitude in Quantum Mechanics §4.1 Classical action and the amplitude in Quantum Mechanics Free particle §4.1 Classical action and the amplitude in Quantum Mechanics §4.1 Classical action an