散射体旋转角对二维声子晶体带隙结构影响分析.docxVIP

散射体旋转角对二维声子晶体带隙结构影响分析 杜敬涛，贺彦博，冯浩成( 散射体旋转角对二维声子晶体带隙结构影响分析 杜敬涛，贺彦博，冯浩成 ( 哈尔滨工程大学 动力与能源工程学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001) 摘 要: 为探讨散射体旋转作用对于弹性波在声子晶体中的传播特性产生的影响，采用平面波展开法将散射体与晶格轴 线夹角因素引入结构函数，研究了在不同填充率下，伴随着旋转角的变化，正方形、椭圆形、正六边形散射体禁带出现的 位置及宽度变化情况。研究结果表明: 散射体旋转角度对二维声子晶体带隙结构具有显著影响，并且散射体旋转角对正 六边形、正方形散射体的影响明显大于对于椭圆形散射体的影响; 然而，无论散射体取为何种形状，旋转角度对声子晶体 产生禁带的位置( 禁带中间频率) 影响并不明显。 关键词: 声子晶体; 带隙; 禁带; 旋转角; 平面波展开法; 散射体 doi: 10． 3969 / j． issn． 1006-7043． 201309069 网络出版地址: http: / / www． cnki． net / kcms / doi /10． 3969 / j． issn． 1006-7043． 201309069． html 中图分类号: O481． 1 文献标志码: A 文章编号: 1006-7043( 2014) 11-1358-06 Effects of the rotation angle of scatterers on the band gap structure of a two-dimensional phononic crystal DU Jingtao，HE Yanbo，FENG Haocheng ( College of Power and Energy Engineering，Harbin Engineering University，Harbin 150001，China) Abstract: In order to investigate the influence of rotation of scatterers on the propagation characteristic of elastic waves in phononic crystals，the plane wave expansion method is utilized in this paper． The factor of rotation angle between scatterers and lattice axis is introduced into the structure function to explore the change of posi- tion as well as the width of the band gap structure for square，ellipse and hexagon scatterers corresponding to the change of rotation angle and filling fractions． The results demonstrated that the rotation angle of scatterers has significant impact on the band gap structure of two dimensional phononic crystals． In the meantime，such impact on the hexagon and square scatterers is more obvious than the elliptical scatterers． However，no matter what the shape of the scatterer is，the influence of rotation angle on the band gap position ( mid-gap) of pho- nonic crystals is not obvious． Keywords: phononic cyrstals; bandgap; forbidden band; rotation angles; plane wave expansion method; scatterers 声子晶体是指具有弹性波带隙的周期性复合材 料或结构，作为一种新型声学功能带隙材料，声子晶 体的研究不仅具有重要的理论价值，同时具有广阔 的应用前景，可以为减振降噪提供一种全新的技术 思路［1-2］。为此，声子晶体已经成为