统计建模与R软件第七讲-(017).pptVIP

注:kruskal-wallis检验与方差分析结果一致,但是kruskal-wallis检验更有说服力. Generate factors by specifying the pattern of their levels. Usage gl(n, k, length = n*k, labels = 1:n, ordered = FALSE) n:an integer giving the number of levels. k:an integer giving the number of replications length :an integer giving the length of the result. labels ：an optional vector of labels for the resulting factor levels. 例7.3的kruskal-wallis检验 x=scan(dataexample703.txt);a=factor(rep(1:3,c(11,10,12)));mouse=data.frame(x,a);kruskal.test(x~a,data=mouse) 结果:p-value = 0.002447, kruskal-wallis检验结果为拒绝H0,即有显著差异. 1 1.01 1.13 1.14 1.7 2.0