大型风电机组低电压穿越技术分析.pdfVIP

技术 | Technology 大型风电机组低电压穿越技术分析 胡春松 ，支道跃，王淼，王文静，练岚香1 1 1 1 2 （1. 华仪风能有限公司，浙江 乐清 325600；2. 清华大学自动化系，北京 100084） 摘 要 ： 本文首先介绍了当前风电市场主流的双馈式风力发电系统和直驱式风力发电系统的拓扑结构，并分析了不同的拓 扑对电压跌落的不同动态响应 ；其次，本文分别对双馈式机组和直驱式机组的电机侧和网侧变换器的矢量控制算 法进行了分析和总结。同时，分别对这两种机型的卸荷电路做了分析和比较 ；最后，通过对某 1.5MW 双馈机组进 行低电压穿越的验证，不仅成功完成了符合我国电网要求的低电压穿越测试，更进一步完成了德国标准的零电压 穿越测试。 关键词 ：双馈式风电系统 ；直驱式风电系统 ；矢量控制 ；低电压穿越 ；crowbar 电路 中图分类号 ： 文献标识码 ： 文章编号 ： TM614 A 1674-9219(2013)07-0084-09 Analysis of Low Voltage Ride Through Technology of Large-scale Wind Turbines 1 1 1 1 2 Hu Chunsong , Zhi Daoyue , Wang Miao , Wang Wenjing , Lian Lanxiang (1. HuaYi Wind Energy Co., Ltd., Yueqing, Zhejiang 325600, China; 2. Automation Department of Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) Abstract: Firstly, this paper described the topologic structures of doubly-fed wind power system and direct-drive wind power system, and made a comparative analysis of the dynamic response with grid voltage drop fault ．Furthermore ，this paper analyzed and summarized vector control algorithm of generator side converter and grid side converter of doubly-fed wind turbine and direct- drive wind turbine, and made analysis and comparison about crowbar circuit of these two types of wind turbine ．Finally ，the author performed low voltage ride through test with 1.5MW doubly-fed wind turbine. Testing result not only met the standards of state grid but also met the zero voltage ride through standards of Germany. Keywords: doubly-fed wind power system; direct-drive wind power system; vector control; low voltage ride through; crowbar circuit 0 引言