矩孔菲涅耳衍射的光强分布.docxVIP

第27卷第3期 量子电子学报 第27卷第3期 量子电子学报 Vbl．27 No．3 2010年5月 CHINESE JOURNAL OF QUANTUM ELECTRONICS Mav 2010 DOI：10．3969／j．issn．1007—5461．2010．03．002 矩孔菲涅耳衍射的光强分布 王永祥 (宜春学院物理科学与工程技术学院， 江西宜春 336000) 摘 要：根据菲涅耳一基尔霍夫衍射积分得出矩孔菲涅耳衍射的光强分布表达式，对该表达式作了数值计算， 分析了矩孔尺寸对衍射光强分布的重要影响．当光源的孔面投影位于矩孔中心且矩孔尺寸很小时，光强分布具 有夫朗和费衍射的特征；随着矩孔尺寸增大，在离几何照明区边界距离相等的几何阴影区域内相邻光强峰值与 谷值的比值越小，几何照明区出现的光强峰值越多．当光源的孔面投影不在矩孔中心时光强分布的对称性不复 存在．最后计算分析了多矩孔菲涅耳衍射的光强分布。 关键词： 傅里叶光学；光强分布；矩孔菲涅耳衍射；数值积分 中图分类号：0435 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1007-5461(2010)03—0264-06 Light intensity distribution of Fresnel diffraction at retangular apertures WANG Yong-xiang (College of Physics Science and Engineering Technology,Yichun UniversityYichun 336000，China) Abstract：According to Fresnel—Kirchhoff diffraction formula，the light intensity expression about diffraction at rectang_Iflar apertures was obtained and numerical calculation Was carried out，influence of the size of aperture light intensity of rectangular diffraction Was analyzed．The light intensity distribution was characterized by Fraunhofer diffraction when the projection of light is located in the symmetry of rectangular aperture and the size of aperture is small enough．With increasing of the size of aperture，the ratio of adjacent peak and valley value of light intensity decreases in the same region of geometric shadow， and more light intensity peaks appear in the geometric illuminated district．The symmetry longer exists when the projection of light source is located in the symmetry center of rectangular aperture．At last the light intensity distribution of Fresnel diffraction at several rectangular apertures is calculated and analyzed． Key words：Fourier optics；light intensity distribution；Presnel diffraction at rectangular aperture；numerical integration 1矩孔菲涅耳衍射的光强分布表达式 光的衍射在工程技术中有着广泛的应用11～4]，人们一般用菲涅耳波带法f5】或变换的方法研究衍射问 题，本文用数值求解菲涅耳积分的方法得到矩孔菲涅耳衍射的光强分布． 基金项目：江西省教育厅资助项目(JXJG091420) 作者简介： 王永祥 (1975一)，江西遂川人，讲师，主要从事导波与纤维光学方面的教学与研究． F_,-mail：wyxjx@163．com 收稿日期：2009-06-25； 修改日期：2009--09-14 万