祁连山八宝河流域典型草地土壤入渗特征.docxVIP

第32卷第1期 干旱地区农业研究 第32卷第1期 干旱地区农业研究 V01．32 No．1 2014年1月 Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas Jan．2014 祁连山八宝河流域典型草地土壤入渗特征 李广文1，一，冯 起1一，张福平1，成爱芳3 (1．陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院，陕西西安71(}062；2．齐齐哈尔大学理学院，黑龙江，齐齐哈尔161006 3．中国科学院寒区与旱区环境工程研究所，甘肃兰州730000) 摘要：利用Guelph入渗仪，对祁连山八宝河流域典型草地的土壤入渗进行了调查，并基于Kostiakov模型和 Horton模型对其入渗特征进行拟合。结果表明，峨堡样区土壤初始入渗率平均为1．66 cm·min-。，稳定入渗率为 0．99 cm·min-。；阿柔样区土壤初始入渗率平均为0．47 cm·min-。，稳定入渗率为0．21 am·min-。。入渗率随着海拔的 升高而升高，与土壤含水量成正相关关系。整个入渗过程可分为三个阶段：0～10rain为入渗速率急剧变化阶段，10 ．30 min为入渗速率缓慢变化阶段和30 min以后逐渐达到稳定入渗阶段。Kostiakov模型在阿柔样区拟合效果较 好；而Horton模型适合在峨堡样区使用。 关键词：祁连山；土壤入渗过程；入渗拟合 中图分类号：S152．7 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1000．7601(2014)01—0060-06 The soil infiltration characteristics of typical grass land in Babao River Basin of Qilian mountain 13 Guang-wenl’2，FENG Qil’3，ZHANG Fu．pin91。CHENG Ai．‰矿 (1．m Cot扣ge of Tourism and Environment，Shaanxi Normal University，Xian，Shaanxi 710062，China； 2．School ofScience，Qiqihar University，Qiqihar 161006，China； 3．Cold aM Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Instittge，Chinese Academy ofSciences，Lnazhou 730000，China) Abstract：Using the Guelph Infiltration Meter，has carried out the investigation for the soil infiltration in typical grass land in Babao River Basin of Qilian Mountain，also based the Kostiakov Model and Horton Model，has simulated the water infiltration characteristic．The results showed that the average soil initial infihration rate was 1．66 cm·min叫 and the steady infiltration rate was 0．99 am‘min～in the Ebao sample region．卟e average soil initial infiltration rate was 0．47 am·min-1 and the steady infihration rate Was 0．21 cm·min一1 in the Ainu sample area．The infihration rate was increased with the rise of the altitude．At the time．the infihration rate Was the positive correlation with the soil moisture content．The whole infiltration process Can be divided into three phases：The infihration rate of 0。10 min Was the rapid change stage；the infiltration rate of 10—-30 min Was slowly change phase and after 30 min the infil