《过去完成进行时》公开课件（设计）.pptVIP

过去完成进行时 Past Perfect Continous 过去完成进行时的构成 过去完成进行时是由“had been + 现在分词”构成。 She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam. 她在考试之前一直患重感冒。　　 Rafael was scolded even though he hadn‘t been doing anything wrong. 尽管拉斐尔没做什么错事，但他还是挨骂了。 过去完成进行时的用法 ①表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。 过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。 I had been looking for it for days before I found it.　　这东西我找了好多天才找着的。They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came.　　他们只等了一会儿车就来了。 ②表示反复的动作 He had been mentioning your name to me.　　 他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。 You had been giving me everything.　　 你对我真是有求必应。 ③过去完成进行时还常用于间接引语中 The doctor asked what he had been eating.　　 医生问他吃了什么。 I asked where they had been staying all those days.　　 我问他们那些天是呆在哪儿的。? ④过去完成进行时之后也可接具有“突然”之意的when分句。 I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in.我刚看了几分钟他就进来了。　　 She’d only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her.她温习功课才一会儿，她妹妹就打断她了。 过去完成进行时和过去完成时的比较 She had cleaned the office, so it was very tidy. 她已经打扫过办公室了，所以很整洁。 (强调结果) She had been cleaning the office, so we had to wait outside. 她一直在打扫办公室，所以我们不得不在外面等着。???? (强调动作一直在进行)?? * 1. Review 过去完成时 2. 区别过去完成时与过去完成进行时 过去完成时表示 (1)在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成 的动作 或状态，时间发生在“过去的过 去”；这时往往和由when或before引导 的从句或by短语； The sports meeting had begun when we got to school. 我们到学校时，运动会已经开始了。    (2) 从过去某一时间开始持续到过去另一 时间的动作或状态，这时往往和由for或 since引导的表示一段时间的短语或从句 连用。 He had worked in the factory for five years before he moved here. 他在那家工厂工作了五年后才搬到这里。 ?　　 *