电力系统概率小扰动稳定性研究进展.docVIP

电力系统概率小扰动稳定性研究进展* 杨轶涵，张靖，何宇，张友骞，王杰 （贵州大学 电气工程学院，贵州 贵阳 550025） 摘要：随着电力系统新能源渗透率的不断增大，考虑到新能源具有随机性强、波动性大等特征，会对高渗透率的新能源电力系统小扰动稳定性产生影响，从而制约电力系统的发展。为此，文章着重针对小扰动的来源、对电力系统的影响以及分析方法进行了总结归纳，首先简要介绍了小扰动的相关概念，后从风电等不确定新能源发电、电动汽车等新型负荷接入电网以及网络安全三方面阐述了各自对电力系统的影响，并对小扰动分析方法进行归类，分析了蒙特卡洛法（MCM）、随机响应面法（SRSM）和概率分配法（PCM）的相关原理以及研究现状。最后介绍了现阶段小扰动的抑制措施并提出了对未来电网发展方向的一些思考。 关键词：电力系统；新能源；不确定因素；小扰动稳定性 中图分类号：TM712 文献标识码：A Research progress on probabilistic small signal stability of power system Yang Yihan, Zhang Jing, He Yu, Zhang Youqian, Wang Jie (College of Electrical Engineering,Guizhou? University, College?of?Electrical?Engineering, Guiyang? 550025, China) Abstract: With the development of new energy permeability, it applies frequently in electric power system. However, considering the characteristics of new energy sources with strong randomness and large volatility, it will affect the small signal stability and restrict the development of high-energy new energy power systems. This thesis focuses on the source of small signal stability, the impact of the power system and the analysis methods. Firstly, theis articlepaper briefly introduces the concepts of small signal stability, explains the influence from wind power and other uncertain new energy power generation, electric vehicles, new loads and network security on power systems. This paper Cclassifies the small signal analysis stability methods and analyzes the Monte Carlo Mmethod (MCM), Stochastic Rresponse Ssurface Mmethod (SRSM) and the Pprobability Ccollocation Mmethod (PCM) principles and status. Finally, theis article paper introduces the suppression measures of small signal stability at current stage and proposes some future development advises of power system. Keywords: power system, renewable energy, uncertainties, small signal stability 0 引言 随着环境污染以及一次能源匮乏等问题的出现，新能源发电作为一种经济环保的电力生产方式，成为了全世界研究的热点。过去几年，新能源发电有了前所未有的突破[1]，风电也成为发展最快的新能源之一[2]。但随之带来的电力系统稳定性问题，是现在亟待解决的问题之一[3]。 小扰动稳定是电力系统安全稳定运行的最为重要指标 [4-5]，由于电力系统中通常存在一些不确定因素，例如风电、光伏等通常存在着