人教版高一第一册第五单元unit 5单词讲解unit5 wordsexpressions.ppt

Unit 5Words Expressions quality n. 质量；品质 1.In this firm, we look for quality rather than quantity(数量). n. 特质；特性；优点 拓展： personal qualities 个人品质 be of + adj. + quality adj.: good, high, poor, low, bad… 注意：quality放在名词前作形容词时，是“优质”的意思。 warm-hearted kind-hearted mean adj. 吝啬的；小气的 反义词 generous The boss is very mean with money. adj. 卑鄙的 拓展：be mean to sb. 对?不友善/刻薄 active adj. 积极的；活跃的；精力充沛的； 2.He took an active part in politics. 拓展： take an active part in be active in (doing) sth. self n. 自我；自身；自己； Everyone has a self that she or he can learn to know. 本性；原来的状态； It’s good to see you back to your old self again. 私心；私立； 3.He always thinks first of self. adj. selfish 自私的 adj. selfless 无私的 4.As a soldier, he showed selfless devotion to duty. adv. selflessly 无私地 devote vt. 献身；专心于 拓展： devote one’s life/oneself to (doing) sth. 5.We are devoting ourselves to the modernization of China. devoted adj.深爱的；忠实的； 6.The death of his devoted friend made him sad. 专心的；献身的； be devoted to…忠诚于；专心于 He was devoted to pure science. 注意： 1. devote one’s life/oneself to (doing) sth. devote作为及物动词，宾语可以跟上time, life, money, energy, 也可以是oneself； 2. devote…to… 在本词组中，to为介词+代词、名词或动名词； 类似词组：look forward to doing get down to doing be/get/become used to doing pay attention to doing be addicted to doing contribute to doing make contributions to doing found vt. 创办；创建；创立；创设； The People’s Republic (n. 共和国) of China was founded in 1949. 把??建立在 = be based on 7.The movie is founded on real life. principle cn. n. 原理；原则；规律；法则 8.I’ve never understood the principles of electricity. n. 行为准则；道义 It’s against her principles to lie. 拓展： in principle 原则上 on principle 依照原则；按道理 peaceful adj. 平静的；安宁的；和平的 9.She spent a peaceful afternoon by the river, reading a book. giant adj. 巨大的；庞大的；特大的 giant panda giant stone mankind un. 人类 人类的总称，泛指男女老少、不同种类和