单片机原理及的应用第6章 第2节 定时器和计数器.pptVIP

Chapter 6-2 : Timer/Counter * Microcontroller Principle and Application 主讲教师：黄英 6.2 Timer/Counter 6.2.1 Introduction of Timing Methods 6.2.2 Functions of Timer/Counter Contents: 6.2.3 Control Register of Timer/Counter 6.2.4 Mode 0（13-bit Timer Mode） 6.2.5 Mode 1（16-bit Timer Mode） 6.2.6 Mode 2（8-bit Auto Reload Mode） 6.2.7 Mode 3（Split Timer Mode） Home Work Return 6.1.1 Introduction of Timing Methods 1. Software Timing: Delay program 2. Hardware Timing 3. Programmable Timer 6.2.2 Functions of Timer/Counter · 8051 has two 16-bit Timer/Counter: Timer 0、Timer 1. · Each of them has two 8-bit timer registers: TH0+TL0、TH1+TL1 1. Timer · The register T1 or T0 is incremented every machine cycle. · Since a machine cycle consists of 12 oscillator periods, the count rate is 1/12 of the oscillator frequency. If fosc =12MHz, then fcount = 1MHz 2. Counter · The register T0 or T1 is incremented in response to the falling edge at its corresponding external input pin T0（P3.4）or T1（P3.5）. · Since 2 machine cycles（24 oscillator periods） are required to recognize a falling edge, the maximum count rate is 1/24 of the oscillator frequency. Return 6.2.3 Control Register of Timer/Counter 1. Timer/Counter Control Register（TCON） 2. Timer/Counter Modes Control Register（TMOD） 3. Interrupt Enable Register（IE） Return Contents: 1. Timer/Counter Control Register（TCON） Return · Cell addresses: 88H · Bit address: 8FH～88H 2. Timer/Counter Modes Control Register（TMOD） Cell addresses: 89H Return 3. Interrupt Enable Register（IE） · Cell address: 0A8H · Bit addresses: 0AFH～0A8H · Reset Value: 0?00 0000b Return 6.2.4 Mode 0（13-bit Timer Mode） Contents: 1. Circuit Logic Structure Return 2. Rang of Timing Counting 3. Example 1. Circuit Logic Structure C/T = 0：Timer；C/T = 1：Counter · GATE = 0：if TR1 = 1, then turns on T/C. if TR1 = 0, then turns off T/C. · GATE = 1：if /INT1 pin = high level and TR1 = 1, then turns on T/C.