高考英语课件第二部分语法专题十一、定语从句 .pptVIP

5.Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 　　 　is not good for the health.(2017全国Ⅰ)? 答案及剖析: 5.which　本题主要考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,主句主谓完整,定语从句缺少主语且从句前有逗号,故此处应填入关系代词 which。 跟踪训练·运用 重实效·冲高考 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.But Sarah,　　　　 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. (2017全国Ⅲ) ? 答案及剖析: 1. who　此处先行词在从句中作主语且指人,故用who引导。 十一、定语从句 语法专项 跟踪训练 语法专项·精讲 细筛选·巧拓展 考点一　关系词的用法 关系词 被修饰的先行词 关系词在从句 中充当的成分 who 指人的词 主语、宾语 whom 指人的词 宾语 whose 指人或物的词 定语 that 指人或物的词 主语、宾语、表语 which 指物的词或整个主句 主语、宾语 as 指人或物的词或整个主句 主语、宾语 when 表示时间的名词 时间状语 where 表示地点的名词 地点状语 why 表示原因的名词reason 原因状语 Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields. 有些在语言学习上很有成就的人,在其他领域常常一无所成。 I have many friends to whom I’m going to send postcards.我有很多朋友,我打算寄明信片给他们。 Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. 很少进行体育锻炼或饮食富含脂肪的孩子体重会增加很快。 He will tell you everything that he heard about it. 他将告诉你他所听到的关于这件事的一切。 This is the factory(which/that)we visited last year. 这就是我们去年参观的那家工厂。 As we know,smoking is harmful to one’s health. 众所周知,吸烟有害健康。 There are occasions when(=on which)one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where(=in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why(=for which)he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗? 考点二　关系代词that和which的区别 类别 说明 只用that 不用which 的情况 先行词是everything,anything,nothing,few,little,all, none等不定代词或被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时 先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身就是序数词、形容词最高级时 先行词被the very,the only等修饰时 当主句中的先行词是疑问词who或which时 先行词既有人也有物时 只用which 不用that 的情况 非限制性定语从句中 关系代词前有介词时 先行词是that或those时 There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world. 世界上对他来说好像没有不可能的事。 Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? 你知道他们正在谈论的人和事吗? My house,which I bought last year,has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。 The reason for which he refused the invitation is not clear.他拒绝邀请的原因不清楚。 What’s that which was put in the car? 被放入车内的