高考英语课件第二部分语法专题三、介词和介词短语 .pptVIP

6.be+adj.+to be close to接近…… be devoted to致力于…… be equal to等于…… be familiar to对……来说熟悉 be friendly to对……友好 be harmful to对……有危害 be kind to对……友好 be similar to与……相似 be grateful to对……心存感激 7.be+adj.+of be aware of意识到…… be fond of喜欢…… be proud of因……而自豪 be short of缺乏…… 8.be+adj.+with be busy with忙于…… be familiar with对……熟悉 be combined with与……结合 be patient with对……有耐心 be popular with受……的欢迎 be pleased with对……感到满意 be angry with (sb.)对(某人)发怒 真题链接 1.I was searching 　　　　 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.(2018全国Ⅲ)? 2.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 　　　 　 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.(2018浙江)? 答案及剖析: 1.for　search for 意为“搜寻”,固定搭配。 2.for　考查介词。此处意为去母亲家吃饭,表示“目的”用介词for。 3. (改错) Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. (2018全国Ⅱ) 4.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and 　 . work.(2017全国Ⅱ)? 答案及剖析: 3.for→with　play games with sb.意为“和某人一起玩游戏”。 4.from　考查介词的用法。travel to and from work上下班。 三、介词和介词短语 语法专项 跟踪训练 语法专项·精讲 细筛选·巧拓展 一、介词 考点一　按词汇意义分类 1.表示时间的介词 介词 用法 短语 at at表示某个时间点、时刻等 at midnight,at dawn/daybreak,at sunrise/sunset,at dusk on on表示在具体的日子或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上 on October the first,on a rainy day,on National Day,on Christmas Eve,on the afternoon of his arrival in in表示在某段较长的时间内(如:世纪、朝代、年代、月份)或泛指上午、下午和傍晚等 in the 1980’s/1980s,in the Qing Dynasty,in October,in the morning/ afternoon/evening after 和in “after加一段时间”作时间状语,相当于“一段时间加later”,句子用过去时态;“in加一段时间”作时间状语,指离说话时多长时间以后,句子用将来时态。 He returned home after a week (a week later). They will come to visit us in a week. for和 since (1)“for加时间段”意为“多长 时间”,表示动作持续的时 间长短,一般作完成时态或 过去时态句子的时间状语。 (2)“since加时间点”意为“自 从……”,作完成时态句子 的时间状语。 He has lived in the small village for five years. I