计算机英语第四版PPT.1.7作者：刘兆毓.郑家农普通高等教育十一五国家级 规划 教材.pptVIP

计算机文化基础 * PART 1 COMPUTER HARDWARE CHAPTER 1 PRINCIPLES OF COMPUTER ORGANIZATION chapter 2-2.1 1.7 REDUCED INSTRUCTION SET COMPUTERS 1.7 REDUCED INSTRUCTION SET COMPUTERS *Main point Main point: ● Idea and principle of RISC computer ● Key characteristics of RISC machine ● Instruction execution characteristics ● The use of a large register file ● Characteristics of RISC KEYWORDS reduced instruction set computer (RISC) 精简指令系统计算机 pipeline 流水线 compiler 编译器，编译程序 branch instruction 转移指令，分支指令 Complex Instruction Set Computer (CISC) 复杂指令系统计算机 superscalar 超级标量 machine cycle 机器周期 KEYWORDS microinstruction 微指令 microcode 微代码，微指令 micro-program 微程序 addressing 编址，寻址 addressing mode 寻址方式 field 字段 algorithm 算法 op-code 操作码 displacement 移位 instruction format 指令格式 Studies Studies of the execution behavior of highlevel language programs have provided guidance in designing a new type of processor architecture: the reduced instruction set computer (RISC). Assignment statements predominate, suggesting that the simple movement of data should be optimized. There are also many IF and LOOP instructions, which suggest that the underlying sequence control mechanism needs to be optimized to permit efficient pipelining. [1] 结果状语 宾语从句 非限定性定语从句 宾语从句 Studies of operand reference patterns suggest that it should be possible to enhance performance by keeping