塔里木盆地胡杨群落结构特征研究.PDF

2009 2 February 2009 1 FORES RESOURCES MANAGEMEN No.1 1 1, 2 1 3 2 彭　杰 , 韩　路 , 王海珍 , 马春晖, 庞新安 (1. , 843300;2. , 843300;3. , 843300) :塔里木盆地胡杨群落植物种类少, 植被结构简 , 构成了典型的荒漠河岸林景观。群落的生活型以高位芽 植物为主, 地面芽植物次之, 该群落叶的性质以小型叶、 叶、 革质、 非全缘为主, 群落垂直结构 一, 地上 成层明显, 可分为乔木层、 灌木层和草本层, 乔木层※灌木层※草本层物种多样性依次递增, 优势种胡杨种群 的年龄结构属稳定型。 :胡杨;群落;结构;生物多样性;生活型 :S718.54　:A　:1002-6622(2009)01-0060-05 Study on the Structure Characteri stics of Populus euphratica Community in Tarim Basin 1 1, 2 1 3 2 PENG Jie ,HAN Lu ,WANG Haizhen , MA Chunhui ,Pang Xinan (1.Collegeof P lant Scienceand Technology , Tarim University, Alar 843300, Xinj iang, China;2.Xinjiang Production Construc- tion Corps Key Laboratory of Protection and Utilization of iological Resources in Tarim asin, A lar 843300, X inj iang;3.College of Animal Scienceand Technology , Tarim University A lar 843300, X injiang ) Abstract:here are few plants in the community of populus euphratica and the vegetation structure is simple,forming the desert galleria landscape.In terms of genus geographical elements, many of them are distributed in cosmopolitan.According to Raunkiaers statisticsof life-form, the number of phaen- erophyte life-form of this community is of dominant type, followed by the hemicryptophyte. he characteristics of the community leaf is mainly microphyll, simple, leathery and unentire.he vertical structure of community is relatively simple which can be divided into tree layers,shrub layer and herb layer as well as a definite number of interstratum plants.he species diversity inc