《聚合工艺危险性分析和安全对策》-毕业设计（论文）.doc

聚合工艺危险性分析和安全对策 摘要 聚合是一种或几种小分子化合物变成大分子化合物（也称高分子化合物或聚合物）的反应，聚合反应多为强放热反应，一般在高温高压下进行，一旦反应失控就会发生火灾爆炸事故。另外在聚合过程中所用的物料介质多为易燃易爆、有毒、窒息性物质,一旦泄漏极易发生着火、爆炸、中毒、窒息事故。本文通过对典型工艺聚乙烯和聚氯乙烯生产的了解，在分析聚乙烯和聚氯乙烯生产系统危险因素的基础上，应用道化学火灾、爆炸指数和事故树分析的方法对聚合生产工艺的特点进行分析评价，找出导致事故发生的可能性因素，并提出相应的安全对策。 关键字：聚合工艺 火灾爆炸 危险性分析 安全对策 POLYMERIZATION PROCESS HAZARD ANALYSIS AND SAFETY COUNTERMEASURES ABSTRACT Polymerization is one or several small molecules into macromolecule compound (also called polymers or polymers) reaction, polymerization is strong in exothermic reaction, usually under high temperature and high pressure control, once the reaction occurs fire and explosion accidents. In the process of polymer materials used for medium inflammable, explosive, toxic substances, asphyxiating, once leakage vulnerable to fire, explosion, poisoning, suffocation accidents. Based on a typical process of polyvinyl chloride polyethylene and understanding, analysis and PVC polyethylene production system risk factors, on the basis of the application way chemical index and the fire and explosion accident tree analysis method of polymerization process characteristics are analyzed, to find out the possibility of accident, and put forward the corresponding countermeasures. Key words：Polymerization process fire and explosion hazard analysis safety countermeasures 目 录 第一章绪论---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1.1 引言---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1.2 聚合工艺概述-------------------------------------------------------------- 1.2.1 聚合的概念----------------------------------------------------------- 1.2.2 聚合的方法及分类----------------------------------------------------- 1.2.3 聚合产品的分类------------------------------------------------------- 1.3 聚乙烯国内外发展现状------------------------------------------------------ 1.4 聚氯乙烯国内外发展现状---------------------------------------------------- 第二章生产工艺------------------------------------------------------------------ 2.1 聚乙烯-----------