《公路常见路基病害及防护措施》-毕业设计（论文）.docVIP

青海交通职业技术学院 毕业论文 题 目 公路常见路基病害及防护措施 专 业 道路桥梁工程技术 院 系 土木工程系 学 号 110110033 姓 名 指 导 教 师 目 录 摘要····································································1 Abstract 引言····································································1 一、路基·······························································2 1.1 路基的概念和作用····················································2 1.2 路基的结构··························································2 1.3 路基的类型··························································3 二、路基常见病害························································4 2.1 路基沉陷····························································4 2.2 边坡病害····························································4 2.3 路基水毁····························································5 2.4 路基冻胀····························································6 2.5 路基翻浆····························································7 2.6 雪害································································8 2.7不良地质和水文条件造成的路基破坏····································8 三、危害的防治措施······················································8 3.1 路基沉陷的防治······················································8 3.2 对土基沉陷的防治····················································9 3.3 边坡的防护·························································10 3.4 水毁的防治·························································12 3.5 土的冻胀过程·······················································13 3.6 冻胀的防治·························································14 3.7 路基翻浆的防治·····················································14 3.8 雪害的防治·························································16 3.9 路基排水···························································16 公路路基及路基病害和防治措施 摘 要:路基承受着本身的岩土自重和路面重力,以及由路面传递而来的行车荷载,是整个公路构造的重要