《风力发电并网稳定性研究》-毕业设计（论文）.doc

PAGE w 风力发电并网稳定性研究 摘 要 风力机是将风能转换机械功的一种动力机械。广义的说，风力机是以太阳为热源、以大气为工质的热能转换的叶片式发电机。目前的风力发电机大部分为异步发电机，必须与电网相连才能产生励磁进而发电。早期的风电场采用的是小型恒速风力发电机，它的并网研究相对简单，因为感应电机的自然滑动可以很容易获得比较大的阻尼，因此只需增加相对少一点的额定功率就能产生很好的效果。就因为这样，它必然受困于电抗储能与释放能量的延时性同并网的瞬时性之间的矛盾。但目前这个问题得到了解决，我们可以通过吸收电抗储能的方式来限制电路中电压的升高。风电场接入电网有两种方式，一是按照以前的方式并网，对于某一个风电场来说它的电能储量还是很小的，并把它的电源来广泛分布，扩大性的接入某一地区电网，在同时就能够消耗容纳；二是在风资源密度较高区域大力发展风电场，通过传输线路来对外输电。面对机组的单一电能储量和在并网时需要的机组数量越来越多，风电并网运行后对电网的影响愈加明显，研究其稳定性的影响已经成为人们备受关注的课题[1]。 关键词：风电场，并网，风力发电，影响 Stability of Wind Power Generator Abstract Wind turbine mechanical work is a wind energy conversion power machinery. Broadly speaking, the sun as the heat source is a wind turbine to the atmosphere as the working fluid leaves the generator energy conversion. Most of the current wind turbine induction generator must be connected to the grid to generate excitation and thus generate electricity. Early small-scale wind farm is used in constant speed wind turbines, and its network of relatively simple, because the induction motor slip can be easily obtained natural relatively large damping, so that only a relatively small increase in the rated power can be produce good results. Because of this, it is bound to suffer from electrical energy storage and release of anti-latency of the energy grid with the contradiction between the transient. But this problem has been resolved, we can absorb the electric energy storage means to limit the anti-circuit voltage increased. Wind farms into power in two ways, one is the traditional grid method, a single wind farm capacity are relatively small, as a distributed power, distributed access to regional distribution networks to local consumption and incorporate it into Lord; one is focused on developing wind energy resource-rich region of wind power base, by the outgoing transmission channel focus. With the wind turbine unit capacity and grid wind power installed capacity to run more and more, wind power impact on power after more and more obvious to study the s