初二英语感叹句p pt.pptVIP

初中英语感叹句 所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是中考常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对于中考至关重要。感叹句一般由what或how开头，句末加感叹号“！”。What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词。 1.What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)！”或“What + 不可数名词！ What a clever boy (he is)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！ What fun!多好玩呀！ What a pity!多可惜呀 2.What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！ What beautiful flowers (they are)! 3.What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！ What fine weather (it is)! 实战 （2011.新疆）_____bad weather it is! A.How B.How a C. What D.What a 正确答案：C 解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词，故这个感叹句应该由What来引导. 2） terrible weather we have been having these day ! A. What B. What a C. How D.How a 解析：weather 为不可数名词，B、D排除。How+adj.后不应有名词。只有A符合句型What + 形容词＋不可数名词！因此正确答案为A A 二 、由How构成的感叹句 2.How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！ 3.How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀 实战 （2011·江苏盐城） _____interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer! A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 正确答案：C 解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是“……形 主 动”，所以是How引导的. The cat is cute. How _____ the cat is ! cute The pandas are lovely. How _____ the pandas are ! lovely She swims wonderfully. How __________ she swims! wonderfully He runs fast. How ____ he runs! fast She is a pretty girl. How _______ the girl is! a girl she is! pretty Work out the rules: How cute the cat is ! How lovely the pandas are ! How fast he runs ! 形容词/副词 How wonderfully she swims ! 1．How ＋________ ＋主语＋谓语！ How pretty a girl she is ! 2．How ＋______ ＋a/an＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！ 形容词 课堂检测： 一、用How , What (a / an) 填空 ________ delicious food it is ! ________ interesting film! _________bad weather ! _________good day ! ________tall the boy is ! _________good news it is ! _________beautiful clothes they are ! _________ nice teacher he is ! _________nice Tom is ! _________ hard work ! _________ hard job ! What What an What What a How What What What a How What What a 12、_____ a heavy box ! 13、 ____ heavy the box is ! 14、 ____ hard work !