初中英语名词 讲解.pptVIP

正误辨析 （3） My glasses is broken. ［正］My glasses are broken. I want to buy two shoes. ［正］I want to buy two pairs of shoes. ［析］英语中glasses—眼镜，shoes—鞋，trousers—裤子等由两部分组成的名词一般要用复数形式。如果要表示一副眼镜应用a pair of glasses 而这时的谓语动词应与量词相一致。如：This pair of glasses is very good. 正误辨析 （4） May I borrow two radioes? ［正］May I borrow two radios? ［析］以o 结尾的名词大都是用加es 来表示其复数形式，但如果o 前面是一个元音字母或外来语时则只加s 就可以了。这样的词有zoo—zoos,piano—pianos. 正误辨析 （5） This is a Marys dictionary. ［正］This is Marys dictionary. ［析］如名词前有指示代词this, that, these (这些)those（那些）,及其他修饰词our,some, every, which, 或所有格时，则不要再加冠词（the,a,an）。 正误辨析 （6） There are much people in the garden. ［正］There are many people in the garden. ［析］可数名词前应用many, few, a few, a lot of 来修饰，而people 是可数名词，而且是复数名词，如：The people are planting trees here. 正误辨析 （7） I want a few water. ［正］I want a little water. ［析］不可数名词前可以用a little, little, a lot of, some （some也可以修饰可数名词some apples）来修饰，但不可用many,few 来修饰。 正误辨析 （8） Thank you very much. Your family is very kind to me. ［正］Thank you very much. Your family are very kind to me. Toms and Marys family are waiting for us. ［正］Toms and Marys families are waiting for us. Im sorry. I have to go. Toms families are waiting for me. ［正］Im sorry. I have to go. Toms family are waiting for me. ［析］集合名词如果指某个集合的整体，则应视为单数，如指某个集合体中的个体则应视为复数。如:My family is a big family. When I came in, Toms family were watching TV. 即汤姆一家人正在看电视。这样的集合名词有：family class, team 等。 正误辨析 （9） Dont eat too much meats. ［正］Dont eat too much meat. Food in that restaurant is very good. ［正］The food in that restaurant is very good. ［析］物质名词是不可数名词，在使用中不可以加s，即它没有复数形式。也不可加不定冠词( a,an）。但如果用于特指某一物质时可以加定冠词（the）。如：I dont like drinking coffee, but the coffee in that cup is really good. 正误辨析 （10） Please give me two waters. ［正］Please give me two glasses of water. ［正］Please give me two coffees. ［析］物质名词如要加计量时，一定要加量词，如：two cups of tea,two glasses of water,a glass of milk,a loaf(条) of bread,a piece of bread,a box of sugar,a bowl （碗）of rice,a bottle of orange juice,a