（课标版）云南省19年中考英语总复习 第一部分 基础知识梳理 课时12 八下8.ppt

* 第一部分 基础知识梳理 课时12 八8 【考点精讲】 辨析success, succeed, successful与successfully 单词 词性及含义 用法 success n.成功 表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”，是可数名词。 直击中考考点 考 点 1 单词 词性及含义 用法 succeed v.成功 succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 successful adj.成功的 be successful in doing sth.成功做某事 successfully adv.成功地 用来修饰动词 【考点冲关】 1. As long as we work together, we can ________in overcoming this difficulty. (success) 2. The people who are more confident have more chances to be ________ sooner or later. (success) 3. I passed the final exam ________ with the help of my good friends. A. successful B. successfully C. succeed D. success 4. There is no doubt that you will succeed ________ finishing your scientific research. A.on B.at C.in D.to succeed successful B C 考点二 afford的用法 【考点精讲】 ◆afford作动词，意为“买得起，负担得起”，通常与can, could, be able to连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句中。如： Can you afford a house in Beijing？在北京你能买得起一套房子吗？ ◆afford之后跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。如： The piano is too dear. I cant afford to buy it.这架钢琴太贵了。我买不起。 考 点 2 【考点冲关】 5. —That girl is from a poor family and she can’t afford ________ the school uniform. —Sorry to hear that. Let’s donate our pocket money to her. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 6. They missed the last bus and walked home last night because they couldn’t ________ to take a taxi. A. leave B. buy C. afford D. pay B C “be made＋介词”短语小结 【考点精讲】 如：The shirt which is made of cotton feels comfortable.这件棉制的衬衫摸起来很舒适。 This kind of wine is made from rice.这种酒是由米制成的。 Many smart phones and other electronic products are made in China.许多智能手机和其他电子产品在中国制造。 考 点 3 拓展： be made的相关搭配： be made by sb.由某人制成 be made into sth.被制成某物 sth. be made up of某物由(几部分)组成 【考点冲关】 7. This kind of silk ____________ Suzhou and it sells very well.(产于……) 8. The sky lanterns are used in festivals and other celebrations.  They _____________ bamboo and are covered with  paper.(由……制成) 9. To my surprise, t