材料专业英语有机物命名与聚合物命名资料讲解.pptVIP

Special English for polymer science; 1.1 Saturated CnH2n+2(alkanes) ) Unbranched The first four members have semi-trivial names (俗名), Following the members of the series are given systematic names. In these names, the ending “–ane” is combined with the Greek (Latin) numerical term for the number of C-atoms, in the chain. Methane CH4 Ethane C2H6 Propane C3H8 Butane C4H10;1; CnH2n+1 radicals (alkyls) CH4 methane; CH3—methyl “ane”→“yl” Butane →butyl; propane →propyl Pentane →pentyl; hexane →hexyl Heptane→heptyl; octane →octyl Nonane→nonyl;