阅读技能训练.ppt

猜测词义 查找细节 主旨大意 1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? 2. The third paragraph is about ___________. 3. What is the passage mainly about? C A B * * * 猜测词义 查找细节 主旨大意 猜测词义 通过词根、词缀来猜测 通过上下文来判断 查找细节 主旨大意 基本词根 + 词缀 → 衍生词 use v. 使用 → reuse v. 再利用 care n. 小心 → careless adj. 不小心的 猜测词义 查找细节 通过词根、词缀来猜测 主旨大意 一般前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性。 前缀 un- unfortunately ? re- reset ? dis- disadvantage ? 后缀 -ly love ? happy ? ? ? -ful beauty ? care ? ? ? -ous danger ? humor ? ? ? -er clean ? drive ? ? ? -tion ? separation ? invitation ? ? -ment ? government ? treatment ? ? unlucky, uncomfortable, unfair, … restart, reappear, retell, … disable, disagree, disappear, … lovely happily beautiful careful dangerous humorous cleaner driver separate invite govern treat 猜测词义 查找细节 通过词根、词缀来猜测 主旨大意 同义法 反义法 逻辑法 常识法 猜测词义 查找细节 2. 通过上下文来判断 主旨大意 同义法 ① 用动词或词组be, mean, refer to给出前面生词的含义。 Augur refers to the person who explains the will(意志，愿望) of the gods by studying the flying birds. 占卜师 猜测词义 查找细节 2. 通过上下文来判断 主旨大意 Do you know what buffet means? It means a way of serving meals. The food is put in public area where people usually pick up the food by themselves. 同义法 自助餐 猜测词义 查找细节 2. 通过上下文来判断 ① 用动词或词组be, mean, refer to给出前面生词的含义。 主旨大意 ② 通过举例的方法给出生词的含义。 同义法 A lot of celebrities took part in this meeting, such as Han Han, Guo Jingming and Li Kaifu. 名人 猜测词义 查找细节 2. 通过上下文来判断 主旨大意 ③ 通过生词后括号内或者破折号后的内容给出生词的含义。 同义法 It is a temporary house ---- it will be moved away in a week. 临时的，暂时的 猜测词义 查找细节 2. 通过上下文来判断 主旨大意 ④ 通过定语或同位语给出生词的含义。 同义法 She is one of the proponents. That is to say, she agrees with the idea. 支持者 猜测词义 查找细节 2. 通过上下文来判断 主旨大意 反义法 表示转折的词： 表示对比关系： but, though, however, … unlike, different from, … Unlike the huge Titanic, it is only a tiny boat. He is generous, while his sister is mean. 极小的 吝啬的，小气的 猜测词义 查找细节 2. 通过上下文来判断 主旨大意 逻辑法 表示类比： 表示因果： 表示递进： similarly, in the same way, … as a result, because, so, … and then, even, in fact, … It is so hot that the chocolate melts in the bag. We agree to post