内径量表中双正弦机构原理误差研究.pdfVIP

第42卷第5期 中国测试 Vol.42 No.5 2016年5月 CHINA MEASUREMENT TEST May，2016 doi院10.11857/j.issn.1674-5124.2016.05.007 内径量表中双正弦机构原理误差研究 王 颖袁 禹 静袁 李东升 （中国计量大学 浙江省流量计量技术研究重点实验室，浙江 杭州 310018） 摘 要院 为提高内径量表的测量准确度袁 采用数学建模与实验测量相结合的方法对双正弦机构的原理误差进行研 究遥 在正弦机构的理论基础上袁针对内径量表建立双正弦机构的传动模型袁通过与百分表刻度特性比较得到原理误 差模型遥 提出两种通过调整传动特性来减小原理误差的方案袁利用软件建模分析表明杠杆臂长的最佳调整模型对减 小原理误差的效果更优遥 自行设计实验平台对原理误差进行重复测量袁初步验证杠杆臂长转角与原理误差的非线性 特性袁建议后续研究可从分析双正弦机构初始位置的角度改进测量实验遥 该研究为工程实际应用中调修内径量表尧 提高测量准确度提供理论基础遥 关键词院内径量表；双正弦机构；原理误差；非线性特性 文献标志码院A 文章编号院1674-5124渊2016冤05-0033-05 Research on theoretical errors of double sine mechanism in inner diameter gauge WANG Ying，YU Jing，LI Dongsheng （Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Flow Metering Technology，China Jiliang University， Hangzhou 310018，China） Abstract: To improve the measuring accuracy of inner diameter gauges，mathematical modeling and experimental measurement were adopted to study the theoretical errors in the double sine mechanism of inner diameter gauges. A transmission model was set up with the theory of sine mechanism. A theoretical error model was obtained accordingly by comparing the transmission model of lever mechanism with the scale characteristics of a dial indicator. These two methods were proposed to reduce the theoretical errors by adjusting transmission characteristics. Through modeling and software analysis，it indicates that the optimized adjustment model for the arm length of lever mechanism has a better effect on reducing principal errors. The non-linear characteristic between the lever arm angle and the theoretical error has been prel